By Gaby Esquivel
April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month, a time to recognize the impact of sexual violence and acknowledge those affected. This includes individuals who have not spoken about their experiences, those who have come forward, and those still processing what they have endured.
While not always visible, sexual assault remains a critical issue in many communities. In November 2024, the Austin Police Department reported 54 cases of rape, the highest monthly figure in recent years. The rise in reported cases may be attributed to various factors, including population growth and an increased willingness among survivors to report their experiences.
In response, the city of Austin has expanded its support systems. In 2020, it launched the Sexual Assault Kit Initiative (SAKI) website, which offers resources and guidance for individuals seeking help from city personnel who wish to report an incident. Additionally, the SAFE Alliance operates 24/7 to provide confidential support, and can provide exams that do not require police involvement unless requested. The University of Texas Police Department also prioritizes health and safety while providing resources for survivors.
Bringing up the issue of sexual assault can be a difficult and emotional process. Survivors often face fears of not being believed, blamed, or judged. If anyone ever has the confidence to talk to you about their experiences, it’s important to listen to their experiences with no interruptions and especially no judgment, so you don’t distress them. After they are done sharing their experience, it’s important to validate them by giving emotional support.
Gender-based stereotypes and societal stigma can further complicate the conversation. Sexual assault is often framed as a crime that primarily affects women; however, data show that people of all genders are impacted. A 2015 study conducted by the Institute on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault at the University of Texas found that one in five men will experience some form of sexual assault in their lifetime. Despite these statistics, awareness of sexual violence against men remains limited. Because of cultural expectations around having to seem strong and dominant, these toxic views can often discourage or lead to men suppressing their emotions. Some may fear appearing vulnerable or worry that their experience will be dismissed due to harmful stereotypes about what it means to be a man.
In past cases, male survivors who publicly shared their experiences faced skepticism and ridicule, revealing a broader societal challenge in accepting that anyone, regardless of gender, can be a victim of sexual violence.
Addressing these challenges requires fostering an inclusive environment where all survivors feel seen, supported and believed. Creating space for open, judgment-free conversations is a vital step in reducing stigma and encouraging healing across communities.